Mao Zedong has considered how liberating Taiwan by force _ shanghaizhengquanhuiguan

Mao Zedong has considered how liberating Taiwan by force. As early as 1949 in late may, Mao Zedong, Deputy Commander of the Eastern field army organized three wild force Su Yu do prepare to attack Taiwan, because at that time, the battle has just ended, the Shanghai East China in many areas, also under the Kuomintang regime, the PRC has occupied areas and sub soldiers out of the Chinese Communists, the only major ninth Corps field army of four military force against Taiwan's training, and also serves as the garrison in Shanghai. Ninth Corps became liberating Taiwan's first echelon. Crossing the River battle Zedong OLC planning summer 1949 Taiwan battle, with the crossing of the River battle, the Chinese Communist army began an all-round great. Continent has no more big battles can be fought, but in the sea there are attacking Taiwan, Hainan Island, two strong existing costs. At this point, the CPC Central Committee has estimated that Chiang Kai-shek will put the final objective is to Taiwan amounted to victory, must have crossed the sea to seize Taiwan, complete reunification. This year in March, the CPC Central Committee developed the "liberating Taiwan" strategy. 15 March, Xinhua News Agency published the Chinese people must liberate Taiwan editorial, "liberation first proposed the slogan of Taiwan". In late April 1949, the Chinese Communist army crossed the River day insurance. Occupation of Nanjing, Mao Zedong and Zhu de, Zhou Enlai, who according to the KMT forces deployed on the actual, decided to attack Taiwan immediately. Mao Zedong thought, to attack Taiwan do not like the combat on the Mainland, the army drove past it, but you must first solve the problem of crossing the sea battles, but also seriously deal with the United States to intervene. Mao Zedong, 1949 and 1950 the Chinese revolution in nationwide victory in two years, ready to seize Taiwan during the summer of 1950. Estimation of the United States does not assist in Taiwan from Kinmen Island after the failure of the landing, the head of the increasingly found in East China field Army crossed the sea battle is not easy, Taiwan battle plan has repeatedly been modified. In the autumn of 1949 and the campaign plan enacted in Taiwan is put into eight army troops, of which to the ninth Corps of four forces (Chapter 20, 23, 26, 27) for the first echelon. At the end of 1949, East field army heads through researching more inputs battle troops, in addition to the three wild force as communists and local security tasks, all main 12 forces participated in the attack. The CMC will agree with this opinion. At that time, because the United States openly demonstrate and Taiwan KMT administration policy of distance, so generally estimated when the US military to attack Taiwan does not intervene. Li Yu Deputy Commander in the Huadong region 1950 political work indicates that the law has explained: directly into the war in the policy and military are adverse to the Emperor, the Emperor can only indirectly to the u.s. into the war, such as the mobilization of Japan's "volunteers" to help the Chiang Kai-shek fled. Based on this estimate, Huadong Taiwan in research, the field battle plan was conceived with the Japan aid jiangjun people the possibility of war, and have the confidence to eradicate these "volunteers". According to the international and domestic situation, CMC believes should be in the shortest possible time in the battle of Taiwan, early reunification. Ready to attack Taiwan prepare for striving to eliminate KMT forces along the coast of the island, the people's Liberation Army in preparation for major on Zhoushan, Hainan Island and the island carry out an attack, they stressed the need to focus on superior forces, to ensure that the landing could be sure of playing annihilation. The consent of the Central Military Commission in the fourth field army attack on Hainan Island, the East field army decided to mobilize the seventh, ninth Corps total six Army (articles 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27) who initiated the battle of Zhoushan million; and no. 24, 25, 32 min, take over the army, in paragraphs 10 Corps (its 28, 29, 31) of the Communists and the construction of roads, airports, and other tasks in order to release the Corps to the capture of the island. East field army is also prepared to Zhoushan, Golden Gate attack as against Taiwan's practical exercises. For more detailed planning the details of the battle of Taiwan, 1950 11 March the new Navy commander of Xiao Jin Guang Yu's consultation with the preparations to attack Taiwan. CMC agree EGM leadership and Navy conferences, vision into a million troops to attack Taiwan, crossing two separate shipments. At that time to make this vision, is on the southeast coast of military forces from both sides between the comparative analysis made estimates. KMT Navy, and army total there are 50 million army, which in the Zhoushan, Golden Gate and Hainan Island troops withdrawn at any time and focus on defense of Taiwan, plus a small amount of Japan "voluntary" help, there are certain combat effectiveness. PLA's and back water landing operations, in accordance with the General rules of the landing, the first landing forces to be able to break through the lines and in depth development of adequate strength, but most bogey "Tim oil"-one more troops. So I scheduled the first Echelon to have enough troops, and then wait until the second Echelon ashore, totaled at least and Taiwan defenders approximately equal. At that time, the people's Liberation Army (PLA) troops in combat is significantly higher than the same amount of Kuomintang army, half a million troops landing can ensure that, within a short period of uninterrupted development victory to occupation of the island. Under Mao Zedong's early liberation Taiwan's strategic vision, the obtaining of amphibious warfare is a strategic advantage, Mao Zedong in liberating Taiwan preparations placed special emphasis on establishing air naval assault. July 10, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai's letter made amphibious combat the idea of the establishment of the air force, he said: "we must be prepared to attack Taiwan's conditions, apart from the army, mainly by the air force. They have a successful, both taste and more. I air force to suppress the enemy air force, for a short period of time (e.g. one year) is not possible. But can still be considered sent 400 people going the distance-learning VI-August, at around 100 frames purchased aircraft, together with the existing aircraft an attack forces ... "Soviet assistance in 1949 in mid-July to the CPC delegation headed by Liu Shaoqi preparations secret access to the Soviet Union. July 26, Liu Shaoqi and Stalin talks to Stalin offered to help China air force, and said:Understand that we are prepared to attack Taiwan in 1950, the requirements of the plan of the Soviet Union provided around 200 frames and requested the generation of aircraft pilots training. Stalin agreed, but for the Soviet Union in the battle for air force and Navy aid requirements, Stalin said it is difficult to support, he said that this will lead to the involvement of the United States. Since then, the Soviet Union, Stalin agreed by negotiation on the appropriate timing for the liberation of China Taiwan make the necessary preparations. In this way, the Soviet Union aid commitments for the liberation of Taiwan, the CPC Central Committee started to prepare for the liberation of Taiwan as 1950, the primary task of the military work, redoubling its efforts to carry out. Eastern military district has included in its work for the liberation of Taiwan, 1950, 17 may, the Chinese people's Liberation Army, and the third field army decided to three Corps, army of the twelve million troops into combat ready to Taiwan, the establishment of the frontline Su Yu as Commander General command. The construction of the air force, the people's Liberation Army seized from Soviet purchased combat aircraft, the pilots were trained in the 6 months training two fighter and a bomber Regiment of all empty ground staff. May 1950, the air force's first combat troops — fourth mixed Brigade was established. 1950 April 23, Eastern military district Navy signature ceremony held, built with 133 vessels of the fleet. Subsequently, in view of the preparatory work of hard and heavy, mainly to the air force and Navy building from scratch, take time, but the original hope from Soviet sources material aid also needs a certain time, thus to attack Taiwan delayed until the summer of 1951. The outbreak of the Korean war plan of liberating Taiwan was forced to stay legitimate CPC Central Committee actively preparing to attack Taiwan operations, 1950, June 25, the outbreak of the Korean war. Taiwan has always regarded as its protectorate, in half a year ago awed by the power of the Chinese revolution to renounce the United States, Taiwan and Taiwan immediately and took the opportunity to send troops to Korea war expanded to the North Korean border. Two days later, a most let Mao feared situation appeared. United States President Truman on 27 June announced that Taiwan's future status has not yet been determined, so he ordered the seventh fleet to prevent any attack on Taiwan, Taiwan and Taiwan Strait to ensure a "neutral" to prevent the spread of war. Mao Zedong immediately make strong reactions, called the "defeat the American imperialism of any provocation." But central to realize that currently don't own modernization with United States Navy's sea trials may, changes in the situation have to attack Taiwan, Taiwan Mao decisionmaking, pause the campaign plan, resist, protecting our homes. Liberating Taiwan's plan was shelved. Three years after the end of the Korean war, but it's only fair that the armed invasion of Taiwan has ceased to exist in certain conditions. Subsequently, there were some factors conducive to peaceful reunification, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao proposed the principle of the peaceful liberation of Taiwan, and thus, the planning of Taiwan battle scenarios can only thrown away.